LEM is native to Asia where it is a severe pest to lychee Litchi chinensis. However mites remain active throughout the year in one stage or the other.
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It can damage flower and fruit of litchi.
Litchi mite. It is a tropical tree native to the Guangdong and Fujian provinces of southeastern China where cultivation is documented from the 11th century. Litchi mite is the threat to litchi growers as both nymphs and adults damage the leaves inflorescence and young developing fruits. Although LEM is present in Hawaii the mite is a prioritized quarantine pest in the continental US.
It was recently detected in Lee County infesting lychee trees. Unchecked an infestation of mites can severely damage the tree fruit and flowers. When the symptoms appear remove and burn the infected leaves and twigs.
The lychee erinose mite is a pest of lychee fruit trees. Litchi Insect Pests Lithi mite. Therefore keeping in view the importance of litchi mite Aceria litchii field trial was conducted at ICAR-NRCL.
The mite has also been reported in Hawaii Australia and most recently Brazil. The incidence of litchi mite is seen during March which remains active up to June-July. Lychee is the sole member of the genus Litchi in the soapberry family Sapindaceae.
China is the main producer of lychees followed by India other countries in Southeast Asia the Indian Subcontinent Madagascar and South Africa. It is found active on litchi. Leaves attacked by this erinose mite eventually develop a reddish-brown underside.
Both nymphs and adults of mite damage the leaves inflorescence and young developing fruits through sucking the sap form newly emerged leaf lamina shoots and developing inflorescence and fruits. Erinose mites cause hairy blister-like galls on the upper side of the leaves thickening wrinkling and distorting them and brown felt-like wool on the underside. The February 2018 find is the third introduction of LEM in Florida.
The invasive Lychee Erinose Mite LEM Aceria litchii has the potential to debilitate lychee trees and decrease lychee yields by 80. Severe infestation has been observed in Bihar during March-September and its population decline from November-February. The mites feed on felt the underside of the leaves.
Download Full PDF Package. Although this pest is too small to see without a microscope its presence can be detected on. Range Expansion of the Litchi Erinose Mite Aceria litchii Acari.
The mite is a major pest of Litchi. Litchi mite is a tiny creature which is not visible through necked eye. A short summary of this paper.
Good control was obtained by spraying with 05 DDT. This is under investigation. Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services Division of Plant Industry Figs.
A tall evergreen tree the. 36 Full PDFs related to this paper. The lychee erinose mite was previously detected in 1955 and 1993 when these infestations were successfully eradicated.
The lychee erinose mite is a major pest of lychee Litchi chinensis in many countries including Australia Brazil and much of South Asia. The adults start multiplying from the end of March and the peak activity is noticed around July. It causes erineum galls or hairy abnormal growths to form on the leaves of the lychee tree.
The mite incidence can be effectively managed through pruning and destruction of affected. Litchi mite Aceria litchii Keifer is a serious threat to the litchi Litchi chinensis Sonnerat crop. Monitor the crop so that the mite problem is identified when the mites first attack.
However it may be in other counties as well. The production of erinose disrupts the ability of the leaves to. In 1949 at Sabour mites Eriophyes sp attacked the Bedana litchi but left nine other varieties alone.
Erinose mite is a major litchi pest. Female lays eggs singly on the under surface of the leaf or near the calyx of litchi fruits.
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